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Delhi is a dynamic city that is flexible and adaptable. But that
does not mean the city has lost its connection to its roots-its
culture. The basic character of the city has remained same over
the years. Delhi has this uncanny habit of blending itself with
different cultures without losing its own color. Perhaps this is
what has survived the culture of Delhi despite various outside influences
in the past.
New Delhi has been a part of a rich and varied culture. The old
city of New Delhi boasts of rich legacies of the time when Mughals
were great patrons of arts and crafts. To know more about the culture
of New Delhi view the popular classical dance forms at the Kamani
Auditorium or Siri Fort of New Delhi.Many dance and music festivals
are organized at every corner of the city of New Delhi.
Delhi has a mini India feel to it. People from different corners
of the country have come and made Delhi their home. The culture
of Delhi, thus, is liberal and tolerable. People from different
parts of India live in peace and harmony in the capital and practice
all their customs and rituals without any hindrance. This is reflected
in various fairs and festivals that are celebrated in Delhi. You
can see Bengalis celebrating Durga Pooja with same fervour and gaiety,
as north Indians celebrate Diwali or Holi. During Jagrans, one can
find Shri Sai Baba and Guru Nanak Dev sharing space with gods of
the Hindu pantheon.
The festivals in New Delhi form a great part of the ethnic culture
of the city. There is an endless list of festivals in New Delhi,
which includes, Id-Ul-Fitar, celebrated to mark the end of Ramzan,
the Muslim month of fasting. It is an occasion for fasting and rejoicing.
Makar Sakranti is a major harvest festival of India. This festival
is not only celebrated in Delhi, but in Tamilnadu, Karnataka, and
AndhraPradesh also. Republic Day is also one of the main festivals
in New Delhi; the celebrations include a magnificent parade of the
armed Forces, folk dances, and floats from all the different states
of India.
Delhi has a rich cultural life. You can enjoy a number of cultural
programmes that are a regular affair at India Habitat Centre, India
International Centre, Dilli Haat and Triveni Kala Sangam. You can
enjoy theatre at Shri Ram Centre for Performing Arts and National
School of Drama.
Cultural events in Delhi
India’s calendar of festivals draws upon the nation’s
Hindu, Muslim, Jain, Sikh, Parsi, Buddhist and Christian communities,
with a sprinkling of non-religious festivals thrown in for good
measure. Most will be celebrated to some extent, somewhere in Delhi.
Republic Day, a week of celebration kicks off on 26 January, with
a military parade along Rajpath.
A guard of honor stands to attention at Raj Ghat on Martyr’s
Day, 30 January, to commemorate the anniversary of the assassination
of Mahatma Gandhi.
Spring exuberance erupts on the day after the full moon in early
March, during Holi, when people running through the streets bombard
each other and stray tourists with brightly colored powder and water,
to celebrate good harvests and fertility of the land. It is often
an occasion for indulging in a drink or two.
The Raslila is performed across India recreating the life of Krishna
on the anniversary of his birth, Janmasthami, which falls in August/September.
The city celebrates most flamboyantly at Lakshmi Narayan Mandir.
Diwali (Deepavali), the most pan-Indian of Hindu festivals –
coinciding with the onset of the Hindu and Jain new year –
symbolizes the victory of righteousness and the lifting of spiritual
darkness by commemorating Lord Rama’s return to his kingdom,
Ayodhya, after his 14-year exile.
(Dates are calculated according to the Hindu calendar, which varies
against the Gregorian calendar.)
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