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Bangalore is the capital of Karnataka State and
is currently the country's fifth largest city.
Bangalore is situated approximately 5,000 feet above sea level and
has a good year-round climate
popular among expatriates. The city covers an area of 500 sq km
including numerous extensions spread out in different directions
of the city. The increase in population of Bangalore has been very
rapid since 1955, from 10 lakh of population in 1955, it went upto
20 lakh in 1970 and now it is estimated to be more than 60 lakh.
Bangalore is called India's garden city because of its numerous
parks and tree-lined streets. The manufacturing industry, which
is India's undisputed leader of software exports, is rapidly expanding
in the city. The city of Bangalore is also a major centre for higher
education. The boom in Indian IT industry has resulted in Bangalore
being designated as the Silicon Valley of Indian IT industry.
ISKCON Temple
Sri
Radha Krishna temple and cultural complex, which is an architectural
masterpiece is set on a seven-acre hillock called the 'Hare Krishna
Hill'. This is ISKCON's global project to commemorate the birth
centennial of its founder Sri Prabhupada. Built in the Neo-Classical
style, it combines traditional elements of temple architecture with
high-tech utilities. Ornamental arches and illuminated water cascades
lead to an elaborately decorated Rajagopuram. There is a unique
open air amphitheatre for concerts and festivals.The four temple
'gopurams' are connected by a stunning glazed glass canopy which
forms the main 'Hari Naam Kirtan' - a hall of 10,000 square feet.
The hall has wonderful ceiling paintings. There are also Vedic museums
and exhibit areas, a lecture hall with multiple language translation
system and landscaped gardens. The main attraction is ISKCON Vedic
Theatre, where a multimedia Vedic film is shown.
Gangadhareswara Cave
Temple
Sage Gautama had worshipped Lord Siva in this cave temple.
The sanctum facing south, a rare feature, is flanked by the shrines
of Devi, Parvati and Durga. The images of Shanmukha and Ayyappa
and those of Chandra, Surya and Bhairava are exquisitely carved.
In the front yard, there are stone monoliths of sun and moon discs.
Known for its four monolithic pillars and rare idol of Agni, the
God of fire, this temple was built by Kempe Gowda. A unique phenomena
is witnessed here on Jan. 13/14th every year when the rays of the
setting sun enter through the window, pass between the horns of
the Nandi and shine on the Shivalingam. The temple is located in
the caves of the hillock at Srinagar, a suburb at Bangalore
Lal Bagh Botanical Gardens
The
Botanical gardens were laid out by Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan in
the 18th century. Created on the lines of the Mughal gardens, this
garden is spread over an area of 240 acres. It contains the largest
collection of rare tropical and sub-tropical plants, century-old
trees, fountains, terraces, lotus pools, rose gardens and a Deer
Park. Lal Bagh has a magnificent glass house built in 1840 AD, on
the lines of London's Crystal Palace. Annual flower, fruit and vegetable
shows are regularly held here. The Lal Bagh Rock on display in the
Gardens is one of the oldest rock formations on Earth dating back
to 3000 million years. The garden houses a surreal lawn clock surrounded
by Snow White and seven dwarfs, and one of the towers built by Kempe
Gowda. The office of the Karnataka Horticultural Society is situated
here. They render free advice to those interested in flowers and
gardenst he Lal Bagh Botanical Gardens is open to public from 9
am to 6 pm. Entry for school children and the disabled is free.
Venkataramanswamy
Temple
Is a small temple with some interesting carvings, built
by Chikkadevaraj Wodeyar. There are figures of Brahma, Vishnu, and
Shiva on the walls and an idol of Venkatarama in the sanctorum.
After Lord Cornwall's assault, in 1791, the original pillar had
to be replaced as it was hit by a cannon ball. Built in typical
Dravidian style, this temple has survived through the reign of Chikkadevaraj
Wodeyar, Sultan Haider Ali and Tipu Sultan.
Bull Temple
In this temple built by Kempe Gowda the object of veneration is
a magnificent Nandi, 15 feet tall and over 20 feet long. In Nov/Dec
every year, when the groundnuts have been harvested, a groundnut
fair is held near the temple. The first groundnuts are offered by
the farmers to the sacred bull.
Visveswaraya Museum
Next to the Cubbon Museum is the Visveswaraya Industrial
and Technological Museum named after the great engineer-statesman
who led Mysore into the 20th century much before the rest of India.
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