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Mumbai is located on India's central-western
coast along the Arabian Sea. The city developed for 150 years in
isolation from its hinterland and still seems to belong in a different
world to the huge, predominantly Hindu state of Maharashtra, which
encompasses a 500km (310mi) coastal strip, a portion of the Western
Ghats and a significant part of the Deccan plateau. Mumbai is the
commercial capital of India, and houses important financial institutions
such as the Reserve Bank of India, the Bombay Stock Exchange, and
the corporate headquarters of many Indian companies. Owing to the
immense business opportunities available in Mumbai and the relatively
high standard of living, it has attracted migrants from all over
India and South Asia, making the city a potpourri of various communities
and cultures. Within Mumbai is located Bollywood, the epicentre
of the country's Hindi film and television industry, producing the
world's highest number of films annually. Mumbai is also one of
the rare cities to accommodate a National Park within its municipal
limits
Sightseeing in Mumbai
Marine
Drive
Built
in the 1920s, Marine Drive runs along the shoreline of the Arabian
Sea from Nariman Point to the foot of Malabar Hill. It is Mumbai’s
most famous thoroughfare and a favourite spot for watching the sunset.
Lined on the landward side by a crescent of crumbling Art Deco buildings,
it is lit up at night prompting travel agents to dub it the Queen’s
Necklace. At the top end of Marine Drive is Chowpatty Beach, the
only beach in the central part of Mumbai. Though not ideal for sunbathing
or swimming, it is a popular, though hectic place to spend an afternoon,
surrounded by beach traders, entertainers and beggars. It is the
best place to watch the annual Ganesh Chaturthi Festival (during
August/September) when vast models of Lord Ganesha are immersed
into the sea.
The
Gateway of India
This 26 metres high stone archway is the first landmark
of Bombay a visitor sees when arriving by ship. Designed by Writtet
in the 16th century Gujarat style, it was built to commen/morate
the visit of King George V and Queen Mary to Indfia in 1911. This
crypto-Moresque archway welcomed numerous viceroys, governors and
top civil servants as they disembarked by launch from their p&O
steamers. An equestrain staue of Chhatrapatin Shivaji and statue
of Swami Vivekhanda have been installed here.
Elephanta
Island
9
Nautical miles across the sea from the Gateway of India lies Elephanta,
also known as Gharapuri. Visit this green island for the wonders
of the 7th century; the painstakingly hewn rock-cut cave temple,
dedicated to Shiva. The Maheshamurti panel in which Shiva is shown
as a creator, protector and destroyer is a sight that should be
enjoyed at least once in a lifetime. regular excursions to Elephanta
start every day from the Gateway of India. Make sure you visit the
Chalukya restaurant run by MTDC.Elephanta Island makes Mumbai an
obligatory stop. The island, reachable within an hour by boat, has
old rock-cut Hindu temples, shrines and caves that date back from
the 6th century. The whole island is dedicated to the Hindu Lord
Siva. The Elephanta Caves have been declared a World Heritage Site
by UNESCO. You can catch a boat at the Gateway of India.
Prince
of Wales Museum
Prince of Wales museum is a distinctive Raj-era building
on the Mahatma Gandhi Road. The museum houses a superb collection
of paintings and sculpture. The collection is so vast that one needs
a full day to see everything and several visits to get into the
details of each and everything. The foundation stone was laid in
1905 by the future King George v, then Prince of Wales. The design
of the museum was carried out by George Wittet-the architect of
Gateway of India.
Chatrapati
Shivaji Terminus
Victoria
Terminus is now known as Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (CST) and
is a masterpiece of Victorian Gothic architecture. This solid structure
was designed in 1878 by F.W. Stevens and the costs were over 1,6
million rupees. This building is the Headquarters of the Central
Railway and has 14 platforms. From here, you can catch the local
train for Mumbai central as well as the harbour line. This is the
place from which Asia's first train was departed on 6th April, 1853.
Nowadays, the commuters can also use the extensive subway system
that has been created to facilitate the transport of all the people
leaving and arriving in Mumbai.
Colaba
The southernmost peninsula, known as Colaba, is where most
travellers gravitate to as it has a good range of hotels and restaurants
and two of the city's best landmarks, the Gateway to India and the
Taj Mahal Hotel. The Gateway to India was built in 1911 to commemorate
the visit to India of King George V and Queen Mary.
Shopping
in Mumbai
Shopping is one of the many enjoyable things in Mumbai.
Without any doubt, you can spend hours exploring shops, bazaars,
markets and stalls. Nowadays, the big fancy international shopping
malls are common sense in India as well. The World Trade Center
at Cuffe Parade and the shopping mall at Nehru Center are two well-known
shopping paradises and you can buy everything, ranging from the
latest fashion in Bombay, handicrafts, consumer or electronical
equipments, paintings, engineering innovations etc. Both of them
also serve as exhibition centres.
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