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Situated in the southern part of the Deccan Plateau,
Mysore District is an undulating tableland, covered in parts by
granite outcrops and fringed by verdant forests. From ancient times,
this district has played a significant role in the history of South
India. Mysore is located at 770 m above sea level and 135 km from
Bangalore at 12.18° N 76.42° E. Mysore is known for its
palaces and proximity to several attractions.Mysore (Hadinadu at
that time) is believed to have been established sometime in the
eleventh century, becoming the capital of a small kingdom founded
by Yaduraya (A chandravamshi kshatriya kinsman) from Dwaraka who
rescued a local princess from the clutches of a local chieftan Maranayaka,
after the unitimely death of her father around the year 1399. Most
of such small kingdoms around Mysore were tributaries of the Vijayanagara
empire and were under the control of the viceroy of the Vijayanagar
Empire who was based at Srirangapattana (Seringapatam). After the
fall of the Vijayanagara Empire in 1565, Raja Wodeyar taking advantage
of resulting power vacuum, procalimed his independence and shifted
the capital to Sriranagapattana in 1610. From 1610 to 1704 The Kingdom
of Mysore flourished and expanded from strength to strength, growing
to include most of the southern sections of modern-day Karnataka.
Mysore Palace
Built
in around AD 897 in Saracenic style, the Mysore palace has both
Hindu as well as Muslim influences. The palace, designed by an English
architect and completed in 1912, was built in place of an earlier
palace which was burnt down in 1897. Designed in Indo-Saracenic
style by the well-known British architect, Henry Irwin, the palace
is a treasure house of exquisite carvings and works of art from
all over the world. The three storeyed building, 245 feet in length
and 156 in breadth has a series of square towers with arches covered
by domes. There is wide-open space in the front and a gold-plated
dome about 145 feet from the ground covers the open courtyard in
the center.
Chamundi Hills
Standing as the crown jewel of Mysore, Chamundi Hills is the abode
of all powerful Goddess, Chamundi or Chamundeswari. A motorable
road, besides a flight of 1,000 steps, take the visitors to its
top, where stands the beautiful tall Gopuram of the temple, one
of the best examples of the Dravidian school of architecture. The
hill rises to a height of 3,489 feet. Half-way to it, near the steps
and the road, there is a beautiful 16-foot monolith statue of Nandi,
carved in granite, black because of regular anointing with oil and
other sacred waters. The beautiful carved statue was a gift by the
Maharaja, Dodda Devaraja Wodeyar, in 1659. Nearby the Chamundi Temple
is the Lalithadri Palace, used by the former Mysore Maharajas, whenever
they visited the Hills, for worshipping the Goddess, their home
deity, in the temple. By the side of the famous Chamundi Temple,
there is another temple, the temple of Mahabaleswara.
Srirangapatnam
This
place is located about 15 KMs towards Nort-East of Mysore city and
on the Mysore-Bangalore State Highway. This place is on the banks
of river Kaveri. One specialty is that this place is an Island!
Where River Kaveri splits into two parts as North Kaveri and South
Kaveri and again combines near a village called "Ganjam"
and the place in between the two parts of the river is the town
of srirangapattanam.A simple gravestone marks the place where Tipu
was wounded and found dead. but it was in happier days that Tipu
Sulatn had built the Summer Palace called the Dariya Daulat ('Splendour
of the Sea'), near the Srirangapatnam fort, in 1784. Laid out in
a vast, formal garden, the palace, a neat charming structure, stands
in the centre. the palace walls have been elaborately painted with
panels and decorative motifs. On one wall there is a mural painting
of a procession with Hyder Ali and Tipu on horseback.
Brindavan Gardens
This important and not to be missed place is located about
15 KMs towards North-West from mysore city. This place is in "Mandya
District". A dam has been constructed across river Kaveri that
originates from "Bhagamandala" in Kodagu district and
is used for irrigation purposes. This project was dreamt by "Krishnaraja
Wodeyar the fourth" and brought "Sir M. Vishweshvariah"
from Bombay government and took him as Chief Engineer for Mysore
State. This dam was completed in 1932 and brought joy and helped
the farmers from Mysore and Mandya district.
Mysore Rail Museum
The Railway Museum at Mysore, the first regional Rail Museum
in India was set up in 1979. The Museum sets a good pattern for
regional display and has good collections. A circular gallery called
Chamundi Gallery has interesting collections of photographs, series
of paintings showing the development of the Railways and signaling
signs right from its inception. The adjacent building named Sri
Ranga Pavilion houses two Royal coaches that formed part of the
Royal train of Maharaja of Mysore reflecting the era of bygone splendour.
In outdoor exhibits are the various locomotives, coaches and rail
motor car. The star attraction of the museum is the battery operated
mini train especially for the children. It is located on K.R.S road
in the heart of the city opposite to the Central Food Technology
Research and Training Institute.
Bandipur National
Park
Bandipur
is about 220 km from Bangalore and only 80 km from Mysore. Gundelpet
is the closest town.There are three cottage resorts at the boundary
of the park. One is inside the park and is run by the Forest Department,
another is a Karnataka Tourism Department hotel at the boundary
of the park, and the third is privately managed. It is advisable
to make weekend reservations beforehand. Gundelpet is about 20 km
from the park and has more hotels and inns.Bandipur forest office
runs forest safaris of 45 minutes duration in well guarded buses
which start each morning. Deer, antelope, elephants and peacocks
can be easily seen. Tigers and elephants may be occasionally sighted.If
you have a good group you can do a trek through the forest with
help of the forest department. The forest office located in Bandipur
can provide you with trained professionals who can guide you through
the forest.
How to reach
By Air
The nearest airport from Mysore is 140 km away in Bangalore, from
where one can take flights for most of the important cities in India.
By Rail
Mysore is connected with most of the metros like Delhi,
Mumbai, Bangalore, and Chennai through regular trains.
By Road
There is a good network of roads that connects Mysore to
other important cities of the region.
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